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A monumental grade-figure representing a free-standing male sculpture with a dish-like object held flat to its chest. Figures of this type were created for ceremonies related to the taking of grade - entering into a secret society or moving upwards through its ranks. These ranks or grades correspond to increasing higher levels of knowledge - the understanding of the great secrets that give power and bring one closer and closer to the world of the ancestors and spirits. The curved horizontal eyes are unusual and may be related to a stylistic variation on a drum from Metamli Village noted by Guiart (Guiart, 1965: p. 32/33). According to Jean-Paul Barbier the curved almond shaped eyes correspond to an extremely high grade called Timnakora. This grade died out in the 1950 as there were no old men left of the grade who could intiate younger members into it. The green color, called ye, which is often found on grade figures is a mineral pigment obtained by trade from the Island of Pentecost. Ambrym Island. Tree-fern, paste, and pigments. 252 cm. XXth century. Originally purchased from M. Lissauer. Ex coll. Delenne, Belgium. Illustrated : Meyer, Anthony JP.: ART du/of VANUATU. Catalogue d'exposition. Galerie Meyer, Paris. 1998, fig. 8, p. 14. |
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